April 11

THE HIGH- AFRICAN ART & AFRICAN MASK/MASQUERADE: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE

With a curatorial department devoted solely to African art since 2001, and a curatorial position endowed by Fred and Rita Richman, the High’s collection has grown to encompass the dynamic diversity of African art forms from ancient to contemporary. The heart of the collection are sculptures from west and central Africa created between 1850 and 1950, including a Baga sculpture from Guinea gifted in 1953 by Helena Rubenstein. Other significant gifts include more than 450 works from Fred and Rita Richman that form the core of the African collection. Major gifts from Dr. Bernard and Patricia Wagner starting in 2005 spotlight Yoruba art, including masks, figurative sculpture, beadwork, metalwork and ceramic arts.

People often think of African masks as wooden face coverings that hang on museum walls. Within their original communities, however, African masks performed in full costume to serve many vital functions. Music, song and dance are essential to their effectiveness.  The diversity of creative expression of African masks and masquerades is unparalleled. Masquerades are used to transmit ancestral wisdom from generation to generation. Communal performances help promote social harmony by encouraging collaboration, rewarding individual accomplishments, and celebrating community achievements. Some masquerades use humor to provide social critique and discourage antisocial behavior. Many masquerades continue today – even within African Diaspora communities in Atlanta – forever reinvigorated and adapted to contemporary life.  To highlight a group of generous recent gifts and Museum purchases, this show brings together dynamic works of art from western and central Africa, including several masquerades in full costume.

POSSE PHOTOS:

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Layla, Isabel, and Lucy with Karen discussing the Dikenga structure of the gallery 

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Karen noting the Dikenga cycle of life 

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Lucy with cowrie shell necklace used for currency

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Grandma

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Laura and Leslie 

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Closeup of cowrie shell necklace 

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Dikenga– Birth, Prime of Life, Elder Status, Ancestral Realm

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Items in Birth Section

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Drawing 

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Sculptures

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Items from Birth Section 

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Wood Mask

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Birth Section sculptures 

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Tanisha, Laura, Lucy, Isabel, and Layla

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Karen discussing sculptures 

 

 

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Sculptures from Cameroon 

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Sculptures from The Congo

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Karen, Layla and Isabel looking at the reverse of a sculpture 

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Layla through the glass case with African sculptue 

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Karen 

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Photo of woman with Bundu Helmet Mask

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Bundu Helmet Mask

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Bundu Helmet Mask

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African Sculptures 

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African Mask

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African Sculpture 

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Grandma, Layla and Karen with tall African Mask

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African Masks

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Large African mask

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Layla raising her hand, Grandma & Tanisha 

 

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Karen, Grandma & Layla

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Lucy and Karen with large African Mask

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Side view of African Mask

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Layla & Grandma with African Mask

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Bible 

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Seat 

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Items from Elder Realm

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Items from Ancestral Realm 

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Item from Elder Realm

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Items from Elder Realm

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Headdress from Elder Realm

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Mask from Elder Realm

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Painting on hide 

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Lucy, Isabel, Layla and Grandma with Karen seeing masks in action on video

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Closeup of video

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Masks in video

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Beaded Masks from Ancestral Realm

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Sculptures from Ancestral Realm 

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Sculptures from Ancestral Realm 

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Nigerian art from Ancestral Realm

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Mask from Ancestral realm 

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Wall of art from Elder Realm 

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Isabel, Layla & Lucy engaging with Karen 

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Laura, Isabel, Lucy, Layla, Leslie and Karen admiring piece made from bottle wrappers 

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Layla, Isabel and Lucy 

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Layla, Isabel and Lucy 

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Beaded Elephant Mask

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Karen & Layla

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Stone Sculpture from The Congo 

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Special African Mask Exhibition 

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Layla, Isabel, Lucy, Karen, Tanisha, Leslie and Grandma admiring masks

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Large African Mask

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Masks with porcupine quill tunics

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Description of the Masks and Tunics

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African Mask

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Wonderful large wood African Mask 

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Mask with image of person wearing entire ceremonial outfit

 

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Looking up at the Alligator Mask

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Mask and photo of person in complete ceremonial outfit

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Alligator Mask

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Lucy, Layla and Isabel posing with large wood mask

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Layla answering question 

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Group discussing black and white mask

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Half of black and white mask

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other half of black and white mask

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Full black and white mask

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Closeup of mask

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Closeup of Mask

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Closeup of Mask

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Closeup of mask

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Closeup of mask

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Closeup of mask

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Closeup of mask

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Closeup of mask

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Grandma & Layla